What is ferric citrate hydrate and how does it work in the body?

Ferric citrate hydrate is a medication used to control phosphate levels in the body, specifically in patients with chronic kidney disease. It works by binding to dietary phosphate in the gut, preventing it from being absorbed into the bloodstream. This helps to lower phosphate levels in the blood, which can reduce the risk of complications associated with high phosphate levels such as bone and heart problems.

How is ferric citrate hydrate taken and what are the recommended dosages?

Ferric citrate hydrate is typically taken orally with meals, as directed by a healthcare provider. The recommended dosage can vary depending on the individual's phosphate levels and kidney function. It is important to follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider and to not exceed the recommended dosage.

What are the potential side effects of ferric citrate hydrate?

Common side effects of ferric citrate hydrate may include diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and discolored stools. In some cases, it may also cause iron overload, which can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, weakness, and joint pain. It is important to notify your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects while taking ferric citrate hydrate.

Are there any precautions or contraindications to consider before taking ferric citrate hydrate?

Before taking ferric citrate hydrate, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of iron overload, liver disease, or other gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, certain medications may interact with ferric citrate hydrate, so it is important to discuss all medications you are taking with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

How long does it take for ferric citrate hydrate to work and how long should it be taken for?

Ferric citrate hydrate may start to lower phosphate levels within a few weeks of starting treatment, but it is important to continue taking it as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The duration of treatment with ferric citrate hydrate will depend on your individual medical condition and response to the medication. It is important to follow up with your healthcare provider regularly to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.